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West African Monsoon 

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Table.  List of WAMME-2 GCMs

 

Model

Contact Person

Resolution

Rad. scheme

Conv. scheme

PBL/shallow cloud

Cloud

Surface

Aerosol / Dust

CAM5

G. Wang

T63L26

RRTMG

Iacono et al. (2008) & Mlawer et al. (1997)

Zhang & MaFarlane (1995) with modifications based on Richter & Rasch (2008) and Raymond & Blyth (1986, 1992)

Bretherton & Park, 2009;

Park & Bretherton, 2009

Microphysics: Morrison & Gettelman (2008); Gettelman et al. (2010);

Macrophysics:  Park et al. (2010)

CLM

Easter et al., 2004

COLA GCM

(KInter et al., 1997)

Z. Gou

P. Dirmeyer

T62L28

Briegleb(1992), Collins et al. ,2002

Moorthi and Suarez, 1992, Bacmeister et al., 2000

Hong and Pan, 1996

Kiehl et al., 1998

SSiB

 

Cornell NCAR CCSM3 (Collins et al., 2006)

N. Mohowald

T42L26

Briegleb, 1998; Collins et al., 2002

Zhang and McFarlane, 1995

K-scheme

Rasch and Kristjánsson, 1998

Slingo, 1987

CLM (Bonan et al., 2002)

Sulphur cycle, dust, and mineral aerosol

COSMO CLM (Rockel et al., 2008)

Andreas Fink
Thomas Engel
0.44° x 0.44° x 40 Ritter and Geleyn (1992); full cloud-radiation feedback

Tiedtke (1989); Kain and Fritsch (1993)

Reduced Tiedtke (1989) a bulk microphysics parameterization including water vapour, cloud water, cloud ice, rain and snow. Multilayer soil model based on Jacobsen and Heise (1982) None

ICTPAGCM

F. Kucharski

T30L8 or T47L8

Molteni (2003)

Mass-flux (Molteni, 2003)

Molteni (2003)

Molteni (2003)

SLand-VEGAS (Zeng et al., 2000, 2004,2005)

None

Japan U. Of  Hokkaido University

MIROC
(K-1 model developers 2004)

T. Yamada

T42L20 or
T63L20

Nakajima et al., 2000

Arakawa and Schubert, 1974

Meller-Yamada

Smith, 1990

MATSIRO (Takata et al., 2003)

Takemura et al., 2000, 2003

Japan MRI/JMA AGCM
(Mizuta et al., 2006)

A. Kitoh,

Masahiro Hosaka

TL959L60

Shibata and Uchiyana, 1992;

Shibata and Aoki, 1989

Prognostic Arakawa-Schubert

Stratoscumulus param. Slingo, 1987

Smith, 1990

SiB with 4 soil layers, 3 snow layer (Sellers et al., 1996)

Sulfate aerosols, no dust

NASA GMAO GEOS-5

 

M. Wu

S. Schubert

1°x1.25°x72 layers

Chou and Suarez, 1999; Chou et al. 2001

Relaxed Arakawa Schubert with stochastic Tokioka parameter

Lock (2000) and Louis (1982)

Prognostic Cloud/MicrophysicsBacmeister et al. (2006)

 

Catchment model  (Koster at al. 2000)

Aerosols from GOCART

Modified NASA GMAO GEOS-5

 

K.-M. Lau

K.M. Kim

1°x1.25°x72 layers

Chou et al. 2001,   parameterization modification

Relaxed Arakawa Schubert with stochastic Tokioka parameter

Lock (2000) and Louis (1982)

Prognostic Cloud/MicrophysicsBacmeister et al. (2006)

 

Catchment model  (Koster at al. 2000)

Modified aerosol Scheme

NCEP CFS V2 (Saha et al.,  2010)

S. Lu

Atmos: T126L64

Ocean: 40 levels; horizontal resolution of 0.25°  x 0.5° 

 

RRTM (Hou et al. 2002)

Simplified Arakawa-Schubert scheme (Pan and Wu, 1995; Hong and Pan 1998)

Hong and Pan 1996

Prognostic cloud condensate, simple microphysics (Zhao and Carr 1997)

Noah LSM (Ek et al., 2003)

OPAC climo. (Hess et al, 1998)

U.K. Meto HadAM3 (Pope et al., 2000) Ruth Comer 1.25° x 1.875° x 38 levels Edwards and Slingo (1996); Cusack et al. (1999a) Gregory and Rowntree (1990), Grant and Brown (1999), Grant (2001), Gregory (1999) and Derbyshire (2011) Smith (1990,1993), Brown and Grant (1997), Lock et al, (2000); Smith (1990), Cusack et al. (1999b), Smith et al. (1999), Wilson and Ballard (1999) MOSES-II (Cox et al. 1999, Essery et al. 2001); Jogireddy et al. (2006); Clark and Gedney, (2008) Haywood et al. (2003), Bellouin et al. (2007, 2011) , Collins et al. (2008).  Woodward (2001, 2011)

UCLA AGCM (Mechoso et al., 2000)

R. Mechoso

2.5°x2.5°x17

Katayama, 1972; Harshvardhan et al., 1987

Arakawa and Schubert, 1974; Lord et al., 1982

Suarez et al., 1983

Prognostic cloud water and ice (Kohler, 1999)

SSIB-1 (Xue et al., 1991)

None

UCLA MRF GCM (Kanamitsu et al., 2002, Xue et al., 2004)

Y. Xue

 

T62L28

Chou, 1992;  Chou and Suarez, 1994

Moorthi and Suarez, 1992

Hong and Pan, 1996

Slingo, 1987

SSIB-1 (Xue et al., 1991)

None


 

Table. List of WAMME-2 RCMs

 

Model

Contact person

Resolution

Rad. scheme

Conv. scheme

PBL/shallow cloud

Cloud

Surface

Aerosol / Dust

NASA CCSR/GISS RM3
(Druyan et al., 2008)

Len. Druyan

0.44x0.44,

28 levels

GLAS/UCLA

DelGenio and Yao, 1993

K-scheme

DelGenio et al., 1996

Rosenzweig and Abramopoulos, 1997

None

RegCM4.1 (with BATS)

Ibrah Seidou Sanda

50km

CCM3 radiation

(Kiel et al., 1996)

Grell (1993)

 

Holtslag et al. (1990)

Grell (1993)

BATS, (Dickinson et al., 1986)

Solmon et al. (2006)

Zakey et al. (2006)

UCLA WRF

Y. Xue

F. De Sales

50x50 km, 38 levels

Fels and Schwartzkopf, 1975

Betts-Miller-Janjic

Mellor-Yamada 2.5

Zhao et al., 1996

SSIB-1 (Xue et al., 1991)

None

WRF 3.3 (CAM physics)

Samson Hagos

25km

RRTM

Zhang and  McFarlane (1995)

UW shallow (Bretherton and Park 2004)

Morrison-Gettelman (CAM5)

CLM

 

RegCM4.1 (with CLM)

G. Wang

50km or finer

CCM3 radiation

(Kiel et al., 1996)

MIT (Emanuel1991)

Anthes–Kuo (1977)

Grell (1993)

 

Holtslag et al. (1990)

{ As part of the Convection Scheme}

 Grell (1993)

CLM

Solmon et al. (2006)

Zakey et al. (2006)

Italy CNR-IBIMET RAMS (Pielke et al. 1992)

M. Pasqui

50 Km, 32 levels

Meyers et al. 1997

Modified Kuo

Mellor/Yamada

Walko et al. 1995

LEAF-2 (Walko et al. 2000)

CCN Prescribed Concentration

Ivory Coast U. of Cocody RegCM

A. Konare

50km, 18 levels

CCM3

Kiehl et al. (1996)

MIT (Emanuel 1991)

Anthes–Kuo, Grell (1993)

Nonlocal, counter gradient

Holtslag et al. (1990)

SUBEX

Pal et al. (2000)

BATS 1e

Dickinson et al. (1993)

SUBBATS

Giorgi et al. (2003a)

Sulphate aerosols/ (Kasibhatla et al, 1997, Qian etal, 2001) cycle /

Cabonaceous Aerosol / Solmon et al. (2006)

Dust / Zakey et al. (2006)